[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/jazz-coby-puvodem-americky-hudebni-styl\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/jazz-coby-puvodem-americky-hudebni-styl\/","headline":"Jazz coby p\u016fvodem americk\u00fd hudebn\u00ed styl","name":"Jazz coby p\u016fvodem americk\u00fd hudebn\u00ed styl","description":"Hudebn\u00ed styl, jen\u017e vznikl na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Bylo tomu tak v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ameriky a to mezi afroamerickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Od […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2024-08-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"spolecnacesta.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spolecnacesta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309586_w2035_t1520581219.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309586_w2035_t1520581219.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/jazz-coby-puvodem-americky-hudebni-styl\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":490,"articleBody":"Hudebn\u00ed styl, jen\u017e vznikl na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Bylo tomu tak v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ameriky a to mezi afroamerickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku jazz vytvo\u0159il \u0159adu jist\u00fdch pod\u017e\u00e1nr\u016f. Rozmanitost je tak velmi pestr\u00e1, kdy lze se zaposlouchat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci big bandovsk\u00e9ho swingu, latinsk\u00e9ho jazzu a\u017e po takov\u00fd jazz rock fusion. Velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je i smooth jazz.\u00a0Ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do historie \u00a0Na vznik tohoto hudebn\u00edho stylu m\u011bl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vliv v\u00a0podob\u011b invaze africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipluli do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch a p\u0159ivezli vlastn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed tradici. Africk\u00e1 hudba plnila \u00fa\u010del p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci \u010di pro jist\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Jednalo se i o tzv. pracovn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b. Typick\u00e1 byla jednohlasov\u00e1 melodie. Pou\u017e\u00edvalo se pentatonick\u00e9 stupnice, kter\u00e1 byla prolo\u017eena blue t\u00f3ny v\u00a0podob\u011b stylu blues a jazz.\u00a0Po\u010d\u00e1tkem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1le v\u00edce rostl po\u010det \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bnovali u\u010den\u00ed h\u0159e na evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Louis Moreau Gottschalk pot\u00e9 upravil africko-americkou hudbu cakewalk a dal\u0161\u00ed otrock\u00e9 melodie coby p\u00edsn\u011b pro piano. Pot\u00e9 od \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b u\u010den\u00ed se stylu chor\u00e1lu, co\u017e bylo za\u010dlen\u011bno do hudby, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad spiritu\u00e1ly.\u00a0Evropa a jazz\u00a0I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 ryze o americk\u00fd hudebn\u00ed styl, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il se i mimo hranice Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. Prvn\u011b vznik\u00e1 jazz ve Francii. Coby hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou kytara, housle a kontrabas.\u00a0Na vln\u00e1ch jazzu aneb jeho pod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 hudb\u011b\u00a0Charakteristick\u00e9 pro jazz je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed hudbu. Pouze u n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek se m\u016f\u017ee objevit i zp\u011bv. Zejm\u00e9na jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jako je piano, klarinet, saxofon. Prvn\u011b u n\u00e1s se objevil jazz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skladby zvan\u00e9 \u201eWentery Jazz\u201c od skladatele Otakara Samka a to roku 1919. I kdy\u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b do jazzu hraj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00a0Americe m\u011bla tato verze je\u0161t\u011b dosti daleko. V\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o jazzu u n\u00e1s bylo velmi mlhav\u00e9.\u00a0V\u00fdraznou osobnost\u00ed byl u n\u00e1s pot\u00e9 Jaroslav Je\u017eek. Rod\u00e1k z\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u017di\u017ekova a absolvent konzervato\u0159e coby klav\u00edrista a skladatel. Jeho jazzov\u00e1 tvorba je mnohdy naz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako ran\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd swing.\u00a0Po del\u0161\u00ed dom\u011b \u00fatlumu, co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno n\u00e1stupem fa\u0161ismu, se ke konci pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let navr\u00e1til \u010desk\u00fd jazz. Bylo tomu tak i d\u00edky tvorb\u011b p\u00e1n\u016f \u0160litra a Such\u00e9ho. Jazz m\u011bl vliv na obohacen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 hudby v\u00a0r\u00e1mci nov\u00fdch prvk\u016f a byl inspirac\u00ed pro \u0159adu um\u011blc\u016f ze sv\u011bta filmov\u00e9ho, v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho i divadeln\u00edho.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jazz coby p\u016fvodem americk\u00fd hudebn\u00ed styl","item":"https:\/\/www.spolecnacesta.cz\/jazz-coby-puvodem-americky-hudebni-styl\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]